Types of Coffee Beans: Arabica, Robusta, Liberica & More

When we talk about coffee, it's not just one plant or one flavor. In fact, there are over 100 species of coffee, but three main types dominate the global coffee industry: Arabica, Robusta, and Liberica. Understanding these coffee bean types helps you choose the right brew for your lifestyle and taste preferences.
Arabica (Coffea Arabica)
- Represents about 70% of the global coffee market
- Grown in high altitudes with cooler temperatures and ample rainfall
- Has a delicate flavor with notes that range from fruity and floral to nutty and sweet
- Less bitter, lower in caffeine, and smoother in texture
- Commonly used in specialty coffee, cafés, and premium brew bags
☕ Fresbem Coffee uses only specialty-grade Arabica beans in our Brew Bags to give you a refined, smooth, and consistent experience in every cup.
Robusta (Coffea Canephora)
- Grown in lowland regions with warmer climates
- More resilient to disease and pests
- Contains up to 2x more caffeine than Arabica
- Offers a stronger, more bitter taste—often described as earthy or harsh
- Mainly found in 3-in-1 instant coffees or used to boost espresso blends
While it delivers a powerful kick, Robusta lacks the nuanced flavor and quality that health-conscious or refined coffee drinkers often seek.
Liberica (Coffea Liberica)
- A rare and bold bean, grown mostly in Malaysia and the Philippines
- Features a smoky, woody aroma with unique flavor complexity
- Larger beans with a more irregular shape
- Often used in traditional or heritage-style coffee blends
Though intriguing, Liberica is considered an acquired taste and is not commonly found in mainstream cafés or products.
Which Coffee Bean Type Is Right for You?
Bean Type |
Flavor Profile |
Caffeine Level |
Best For |
Arabica |
Smooth, fruity, mild |
Moderate |
Daily brewers, black coffee fans |
Robusta |
Bitter, strong, earthy |
High |
Espresso blends, instant coffee |
Liberica |
Smoky, woody, bold |
Moderate |
Adventurous drinkers |
If you're looking for a balanced, health-conscious, and premium coffee experience, Arabica is the clear winner. It's smoother, less acidic, and brings out the character of origin and roast—making it the ideal bean for black coffee lovers and those who enjoy hand-brewing or drip bags.
Why Fresbem Chooses Arabica
At Fresbem, we carefully source 100% specialty Arabica beans for their clarity, smooth body, and well-rounded flavor. Whether you’re brewing with hot water at home or preparing your coffee in the office, Fresbem Brew Bags guarantee a premium, no-compromise experience—no need for grinding, machines, or additives.
👉 Taste the clarity and character of Arabica with every Fresbem Brew Bag. Convenience meets quality—just tear, pour, and enjoy.